Vein pathologies are most often observed in diseases of the lower extremities, however, in some cases, such a manifestation as varicose veins in women can occur even in the absence of leg problems. This condition can be caused by a number of factors that negatively affect the veins in this area, violation of the process of blood flow in the pelvic organs, and lifestyle and work characteristics. Such pathology of the female genital organs is most often recorded at the beginning of pregnancy, when the load in this area occasionally increases, however, symptoms of this disease can appear along with provoking factors that should be considered to maintain the health of the female reproductive system.
What is a disease?
Varicose veins of the labia in the presence of symptoms characteristic of this pathology can be observed due to hereditary predisposition, however, the beginning of pregnancy has the greatest impact on the development of the disease and its further progression. During this period, hormonal changes occur in the body, body weight gradually increases, which leads to increased pressure on the genitals of women with bulging veins, which is characterized by the development of varicose veins.
Detection of this disease is carried out by a phlebologist, who can even determine the initial stage of the disease by external examination. For a more precise diagnosis, numerous studies of women's labia are being conducted, which will enable not only the identification of the presence of bulging veins, but also the determination of the stage of pathology. Accurate diagnosis, during which varicose veins of the vulva are detected, enables the doctor to create the most effective treatment regimen, which will enable quick removal of obvious manifestations of pathology.
The initial stage of development of varicose veins in this part of the female body has relatively small manifestations (eg expression and fullness in the perineum, itching and tingling, which occur most strongly when urinating), however, the progression of symptoms increases, significantly reducing the overall quality of life. exacerbating the discomfort that may occur as the pregnancy progresses. For that reason, the sooner the necessary treatment is started, the easier it will be for a woman to bear a pregnancy and the less likely it is that the side effects of this pathology will manifest themselves in the future.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the lips
The manifestations of the female genital area under consideration are quite characteristic, which allows it to be identified already in the early stages of development and to prevent the worsening of the manifestations. Varicose veins on the labia occur as a result of changes in hormonal levels and during the beginning and development of pregnancy, when there is a significant increase in body weight, affecting a woman's genitals and her lower extremities.
Also, the symptoms of the disease in question should be attributed to the following manifestations:
- the appearance of a feeling of fullness in the perineal region;
- tingling and itching, which are especially pronounced when urinating;
- increase in the size of the lips, which is due to the protrusion of veins from the surface of the organ;
- tissue swelling;
- discomfort during intimate relationships;
- pain even during hygienic procedures;
- an increase in the size of the veins in the perineal region, which can be detected even when probing this area.
In addition to the listed symptoms, which enable the detection of current pathology at an early stage of its development, subjective manifestations can be noticed that appear with the beginning of pregnancy and hormonal disorders.
Causes of varicose veins of the labia
The most common causes of circulatory disorders in the perineum and labia are the development of pregnancy, as well as hormonal changes in the body that occur during that period.
However, there are a number of factors that negatively affect the female genital area and predispose to the development of this pathology. Phlebologists refer to such provoking factors:
- Heredity. If someone in the family had venous diseases, circulatory disorders or venous insufficiency, then a woman during gestation can expect varicose veins in the perineum, especially the lips.
- Sedentary lifestyle and insufficient physical activity. Stagnation in blood flow, especially in the pelvic organs, can lead, with a long-term negative impact, to the development of this disease.
- Overweight. It is a significant body weight that can primarily cause a negative effect on the veins of the lower extremities and pelvis, so controlling your own weight, timely elimination of excess weight will prevent the development of varicose veins in any part. bodies.
The tendency of the labial veins to reduce the tone, bulge and disruption of the circulatory process may also become an indirect causal development of the pathology in question. The combination of causes and provoking factors should be considered the main cause of the occurrence and further worsening of venous insufficiency in the perineum of the lips. Varicose veins of the lips tend to occur in the presence of direct reasons for their development (occurrence and development of pregnancy, hormonal changes in the body during this period), as well as in the presence of provoking factors and untimely detection of the initial stage of pathology.
Varicose veins on the genitals, which occur during pregnancy, can be considered a fairly common disease, which occurs in about 40-60% of pregnant women in the first half of pregnancy, and can be detected in 10-20% of women during pregnancy. A phlebologist and gynecologist who manage the pregnancy will help in making the correct diagnosis in time, creating a treatment regimen and further preventive effects.
Methods of treatment
Treatment of varicose veins is carried out only after the final and confirmed diagnosis, taking into account the condition of the wife and the course of pregnancy. During the therapeutic effect it is necessary to make the necessary adjustments, identify possible side effects of drugs used on the body of the pregnant woman, so as not to cause the development of side effects in the form of allergies, exacerbation of existing symptoms.
The most effective methods of treating varicose veins of the perineum and lips are considered to be a combination of changes in a woman's lifestyle, increased physical activity, as well as the implementation of certain physiotherapy procedures to improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs. The use of medication is pre-arranged with the attending physician, a test is performed for the occurrence of allergic reactions on the pregnant woman's body and an exposure scheme is developed that will eliminate the possible negative consequences of such treatment. Surgery, which is usually prescribed at an advanced stage of the disease, can also be reported.
Ointments for external use
Venotonic ointments enable the fastest penetration of the active substance directly into the affected area, while the symptoms are eliminated after the first few applications of the ointment. First of all, when you use them, painful sensations and itching are removed.
Among the effective drugs for the treatment of varicose veins are considered medical ointments that are applied to the affected area regularly 2-3 times a day for a period determined by the doctor. The duration of their use depends on both the stage of the disease and the degree of sensitivity of the organism to the active substance of the chosen drug.
Operation
Surgery can be prescribed in the advanced phase of the disease, when the symptoms do not allow a normal sexual life, it brings unpleasant and painful sensations in everyday life. Surgery allows you to remove bulging veins, stabilize the process of blood circulation in the lips.
However, this method of therapeutic action can be used only if there is evidence and with the appointment of a physician.
Compression underwear
The use of compression garments, which will ensure the normal position of the veins and ensure the necessary movement in the tissues of the lips, is an excellent alternative to other methods of therapeutic action. There are several brands of such cloth, it is usually prescribed in the initial stages of the disease.
Home treatment by folk methods
Treatment of this pathology is possible at home using folk methods, however, this type of exposure should be agreed in advance with a doctor. Most effective in the initial phase of pathology and as a prophylactic agent.
Varicose veins, which are characteristic of the veins of the lips, can be treated with cold compresses, crow's juice, sitting baths.
Cold compresses, as practice shows, allow you to eliminate itching and tingling in this area, in order to reduce the degree of bulging of the affected veins. They are usually used for a short time, after which an ointment selected by a doctor is applied to the veins to increase the tone of the veins.
Rowan juice has been shown to be an effective drug for treating and preventing a reduction in the tone of large blood vessels and veins, and oral intake allows you to eliminate the obvious symptoms of varicose veins in the perineal region in women. Also, diluted juice is used for cold compresses.
Sitting baths help reduce pain, alleviate tissue swelling. Decoctions of medicinal herbs that alleviate inflammation and crow's juice can be added to such baths. Lubricating the lips after such baths with ointments with venotonic effect gives an excellent result even in advanced stages of the disease.
Is There A Danger To A Normal Pregnancy With Varicose Veins?
The initial stages of the disease in question do not pose a threat to pregnancy, however, varicose veins in this area are the cause of unpleasant sensations in pregnant women, reducing the quality of her life. Varicose veins that develop on the lips need to be detected in time during pregnancy - this eliminates even a slight danger of wearing it.
Patient tips
As recommendations for disease prevention, doctors advise avoiding the appearance of excess weight, controlling the amount of physical activity and preventing blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins on the labia that develop during pregnancy are a preventable phenomenon. Attention to health, elimination of provoking factors will enable pregnancy to be transferred most easily.